SANDFLIES HEADER BOX

Don’t let biting sand flies spoil your tropical holiday VACATION!

Right now, it’s hot and humid on the smallest of the Bay Islands in the Caribbean Sea and I’m well equipped with my tried and tested preventatives, defences, and treatments against the misery and suffering from tropical biting flies.

Over the past ten years, I’ve visited this Caribbean island many times so I absolutely know exactly what I’m up against.

Finally, I’ve found the picture perfect tropical paradise and also how to get rid of sand flies – sometimes called No See Ums?

Or those horrible (sometimes tropical disease carrying) mosquitoes! In the past, I’ve suffered so many mosquitoes bites that I’ve worried about getting Dengue Fever or worse.

Then there’s the wickedly stealthy Doctor Fly – a type of yellow horsefly that can cause a welt the size of a golf ball!

Arrrgghh! I’m itching and scratching and anxious just thinking about being attacked by them.

And, like most biting sand flies – you seldom see or hear them or feel them – until it’s waaay too late. Then you are left with a swollen foot, leg, arm, hand, or wherever else they’ve inflicted their nasty bite. And your perfect beach day has been spoiled!

Read on to find my top tried and tested preventative measures – my favourite insect repellent – and recommended soothing treatments that do work if you do happen to get bitten.

An empty beach but is it? Sand flies - the no see ums. The Backpacking Housewife
An empty beach…. but is it really?
AFFILIATE STATEMENT 2026

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HOW TO STOP SAND FLIES BITING

REPELLENT FOR SAND FLIES

A product called Picaridin is the repellent I personally like to use. It was recommended to me and now I’m recommending it to you. I like it because it is an effective alternative to DEET and it works. Whether I use the spray pump or the lotion it goes onto my skin comfortably and feels like a body lotion. It is a long-lasting insect repellent and deters a wide variety of biting flies and ticks. Plus it’s non-greasy and fragrance free. I also like it because it is safe for use on the whole family and it won’t damage plastics or synthetic coatings. This means it’s safe for use on clothing, backpacks, watches, sunglasses, etc.

The Dreaded No-SEE’UMS

I’ve encountered tiny biting beasties in several places around the world. In Scotland, during damp summers, we suffered from the pesky Scottish midge making walking or camping a trial. Sand flies, however, (No See Um’s) are so tiny that, well um, you can’t see them. Unless they are swarming and then it’s too late and they’re all over you and you’re breathing them in.

One thing that a No See Um has in common with a mosquito is that they are often more prevalent just before rainfall and afterwards. And, in that it’s only the females that bite, because they need blood proteins to produce eggs and more pesky sand flies!

And, not only are they almost impossible to see, they are annoyingly hard to avoid or repel.

Worryingly, recent findings report that sandflies can transmit viruses and that climate change is increasing the abundance of sand flies and expanding its habitat. All the more reason to prevent, repel, and treat any insect bites.

Why do some people get bitten and others don’t?

THREE TYPES OF PEOPLE

1) TYPE ONE amounts to ninety-nine percent of the tourists I see here who get bitten by sandflies and go around looking like they have the plague with a look of misery about them because most of their body is covered in big round angry itchy welts.

2) TYPE TWO never get bitten so must be practicing voodoo, taste really sour, or have skin like leather.

3) TYPE THREE are the rare lucky ones who do get bitten but don’t react and so are totally immune.

Coral Beach on the Caribbean Island of Utila
Coral Beach on the Caribbean Island of Utila. Photo Janice Horton

preventative measurES AGAINST SAND FLIES

1) STAY INDOORS: Keep all doors and windows closed and the air-con on cold. Not fun or practical!

2) COVERING UP. The second-best way to avoid being bitten by any biting flies in to wear clothes that cover you but, like staying indoors all summer, who wants to be covered up from head to foot in the heat and sun of the tropics?

3). WEARING A BITING FLIES REPELLENT: There seems to be lots of products available that work against mosquitoes, but frustratingly, in my experience, there are very few that work well as a repellent for sand flies.

Tips to avoid being attacked by SAND FLIES

1) SIT IN A BREEZE: It seems that sandflies can’t bite you in a breeze so try to sit next to a fan or any stream of moving air. An insect repellent lamp is also worth using in my experience when you are sitting outdoors at night.

2) MARMITE: I’ve heard some people advocate eating marmite. I’ve not tried this. I would try this, but being on an island where a boat brings supplies on a Tuesday and a Friday, no one I know actually has marmite.

3) COCONUT OIL: I do know that sandflies can’t seem to bite you if you are wearing oil on your skin. Any oil might work but I advocate wearing plenty of coconut oil. The little devils might get stuck on you but aren’t able to get their teeth in so easily.

Mosquitoes and Bigger Biting Flies

Mosquitoes and Doctor Flies can leave a much bigger welt on your skin and can inflict terrible pain and itchiness and the worst thing you can do is to scratch. As not only can the bite look worse you might then get it infected. So what to do?

At the end of this post I’ve got a video of me demonstrating the Bite Away Pen which I found really worked on calming and taking the itch away from mosquito and larger insect bites – so you are less tempted to scratch and make it worse.

When I let my friends use my Bite Away Pen they all then bought their own as it worked so well!

DEFENCE – REPELLENT -TREATMENT

THESE ARE MY TRIED AND TESTED PERSONAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The Bite Away Insect Bite/Sting Healer Pen

CLICK HERE : SEE THE BITE AWAY STING RELIEF PEN ON AMAZON

Question?

Have you ever had your summer spoiled by pesky No-See-‘Ums and other biting flies?

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13 comments

Heather 06/04/2023 - 13:11

Thanks for your article Janice – I am definitely in group one. Every time I visit a place where those pesky bug are at – I am covered in bites. Most recently another Bay Island – Roatan. My bites last for weeks – turning into blisters – usually twice and then finally subsiding. Thank goodness we were scuba diving everyday – otherwise I don’t think there would be any unbitten skin left on me. There was a group of us and we found that females seemed to be bitten more – only one male in our group of 18 was affected. Next time I will bring coconut oil with me. Any advise on how to treat them – I take a anti-histamine to help with the itching and put cream on the bites but they still last for weeks.

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JANICE HORTON 21/05/2023 - 17:15

Hi Heather – thanks for getting in touch and telling me about your dilemma with fly bites in Roatan. I’m off there myself in a couple of weeks and I’ll be reporting back on the usefulness of a new bite treatment product supplied to me by a company that assures me it will relieve the bites I’m sure to get there. Please pop back to read the resulting post. I’ll also post a link to it from my social media channels! Janice xx

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Stelle Marin 25/06/2023 - 15:45

Try vicks vaporub. They relieve me of the itch. I am type one and I am living a miserable life because of them no-see-ums. I seem to be the only one being bitten though. I will try the coconut oil.

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Kay 13/08/2022 - 18:57

Such little buggers aren’t they?! We’ve got ’em by the bucketful in the West African jungle. It’s interesting how people react differently to the bites. For me they burn like crazy for about 20 minutes then go away. As long as there is no scratching they tend to disappear.
Oil is DEFINITELY the greatest thing for it. We’ve got a thicker, dark palm nut oil that helps sooth irritated bites and prevents them from biting more. I love it so much. “Have fun getting that on your wings ya buggers!!”

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JANICE HORTON 13/08/2022 - 20:40

Hi Kay – thanks for reading and for your reply – I absolutely agree that a natural oil is the best deterrent against the no-see-‘ums!

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Astrid 29/03/2022 - 08:51

Hi Janice,
So glad I found this article. I currently live in San Pedro Sula, here from the States for hubby’s work. Went hiking up the Coca-Cola trail, stopped to have a wonderful coconut and got bitten up. Sitting here trying not to scratch as I write this. Absolutely miserable! We’ve been to Roatan (never got bitten btw) and now looking to visit Utila. Would love to hear your thoughts as to where to stay on the island and good eats. Will visit your Instagram.
Great article, thank you.

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JANICE HORTON 02/04/2022 - 17:16

Hi Astrid – I’m so happy that you found my article on biting flies helpful – I’m also a victim of bites and stings at the moment and so taking my own advice lol! Utila is a wonderful island and would recommend the Utila Guide to you while planning your trip https://www.utilaguide.com/
There are several spots on the island I love – the public beach at Chepes and Bando Beach at the Point and my favourite beach spot is Coral Beach and Neptune’s restaurant and bar there. There are many great places to eat on the island. I love Mango Tango for fine food and cocktails with a sunset view and RJ’s for BBQ (fish meat & veggies) and Mango Inn for pizza oven pizza’s. Will you be diving? I can recommend Tank’d Pro Dive Shop at Odyssey Resort and you can find out more in my post https://thebackpackinghousewife.com/dive-islands-koh-tao-vs-utila/

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Nick Bennett 11/04/2020 - 15:40

Hi Janice, know what you mean about noseeums We lived in the Caribbean on various island for about 5 years – the last few up north in the Virgin Islands. While we were there we experimented with all sorts of repellents and then eventually created our own which in turn led to the setting up of our company – The Solid Bar Company – we then moved to Florida and then eventually back to the UK – but we still ship our repellents out to the US and the Caribbean and mote recently set up a distribution point in the USA again – you might want to take a look https://thesolidbarcompanyusa.com/collections/the-bug-repellent-care-collection – good luck and it was great to read about your travels anyway!

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JANICE HORTON 30/04/2020 - 16:12

Hi Nick. Thanks for the visit and for your comment about those no-see-ums! I love the sound of your solid bar products and I’ll be checking out your website and social media channels.

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Samantha Burris 23/08/2019 - 19:23

So much that can be done to stop sandflies from biting you. I’ve heard so many raves about Avon’s Skin So Soft Body Oil but haven’t really tried it myself, but consumers reports actually shows that it’s useful for about 2 hours. You will need to keep applying consistent for a more potent and long-lasting effect.

Repellents are actually good too, especially if you choose to hang out on the beach.

Would I look weird if I actually bought a portable citronella candle and lounge on the sand? Anything to get rid of no see ums, right?

Would love for you to check out a recent post I wrote on the subject about how to prevent no see ums from biting. I really think your readers could benefit from it, too. We have them a lot here in Jamaica.

Source >> https://thebugagenda.com/how-to-stop-no-see-ums-from-biting-you/

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JANICE HORTON 28/09/2019 - 11:51

Thanks Samantha – I’ve tried Avon Skin So Soft and it smells nice and feels great but it’s a heavier oil like coconut oil that works best I feel. Thanks for your link – I will take a look. Sending best wishes to you in Jamaica!

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Callum 19/07/2018 - 02:11

Firstly ten out of ten for uprooting from your comfort zone and discovering the world outside Scotland . As a fifty six year old Male I started travelling around six years ago. China, Cambodia , Malaysia and Thailand were just some of the countries visited , North Korea remains a definite ‘maybe’. I could probably write a book from my current life as well as my previous when I was an Edinburgh publican for over thirty years !
I look forward to further updates / blogs and wish you both good health and happy travels .

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JANICE HORTON 19/07/2018 - 22:29

Hi Callum and thanks so much for your message about your travels. I do think more people should get out of their comfort zone to travel and explore the places you have mentioned. We loved travelling in Asia and will certainly go back. Don’t think I want to go to North Korea – in its current state – but South Korea we have been on many occasion as we have family living there. I think you should consider writing that book!

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