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YOUR ULTIMATE PACKING LIST FOR SCOTLAND IN ALL SEASONS

Updated by Janice – July 2025

Every year millions of visitors from all over the world flock to Scotland. Tourists travel to Scotland to enjoy the natural beauty and the breath-taking and dramatic Scottish landscapes, the centuries-old history, the ancient heritage and, of course, to experience the amazing food and the drink that is inherently part of Scottish culture.

Having lived in Scotland for most of my adult life I’m aware of how unpredictable the weather is in all seasons and that visitors who plan to experience Scotland must wonder what they should pack in their suitcase or backpack?

If that’s you – then I hope this post, my photos, and my suggested packing lists for all seasons and all weathers in Scotland will help you to expertly plan your Scotland trip.

Scotland is a destination where the weather is notoriously unpredictable! Outdoor activities might include shopping and sightseeing but also wild camping and wandering around castles, hiking through heather and glens and trekking around lochs, climbing mountains, bagging Monroes and hunting Haggis.

To explain Munros: In case you’re wondering what I’m talking about – Munros are only found in Scotland and not elsewhere in the UK or abroad – and is defined as a Scottish mountain over 3,000 feet (914.4 meters) in height.

The term comes from Sir Hugh Munro who in 1891 published a list of these peaks now known as the Munro Tables. Climbing them all is known as “Munro bagging” and it’s a popular challenge among hikers and mountaineers. There are currently 282 Munros in Scotland with Ben Nevis being the highest (1,345 meters / 4,413 feet).

To explain Haggis: In Scottish folklore, the haggis is often jokingly described as a shy, elusive wild creature that roams the Highlands and misty glens. According to the myth, it has legs of different lengths on either side of its body, allowing it to run easily around steep hillsides but only in one direction.

In reality, haggis is a traditional Scottish dish—rich, savoury, and deeply tied to the country’s culinary heritage. It’s typically served with “neeps and tatties” (mashed turnips and potatoes) and is the star of Burns Night suppers every January, honouring Scotland’s national poet, Robert Burns.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

• YOUR ULTIMATE PACKING LIST FOR SCOTLAND IN ALL SEASONS
• TO EXPLAIN THE WEATHER IN SCOTLAND
• WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT SCOTLAND?
• The Midge Forecast
• PACKING LIST FOR SCOTLAND IN ALL SEASONS
• WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN SPRING
• COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR SPRING IN SCOTLAND
• WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN SUMMER
• COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR SUMMER IN SCOTLAND
• WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN AUTUMN
• COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR AUTUMN IN SCOTLAND
• WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN WINTER
• COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR WINTER IN SCOTLAND

TO EXPLAIN THE WEATHER IN SCOTLAND

ALL FOUR SEASONS IN ONE DAY

Scotland is usually wetter and cooler than England because of the hilly terrain and the low-pressure systems coming in from the North Atlantic current. The prevailing winds are generally from the west and southwest.

The high latitude of Scotland means that in the winter the days are very short and in summer the opposite is true and the days are very long. On the longest day (21st June) there’s no complete darkness in the northerly parts of Scotland.

Many Scots will promise you that you’ll experience “all four seasons in one day.”

January and February are the coldest months in Scotland with snow falling on high ground. July and August are normally the warmest months but don’t get too excited because temperatures are an average of 19 degrees Celsius.

The rainfall in Scotland varies extensively from an average of 3000mm per year in the western Highlands to under 800mm per year near the east coast. The wettest parts of Scotland will experience an average of 250 days of rain per year, whereas the driest parts only experience an average of about 150 days of rain per year.

Do you know there’s over 100 words for weather in Scotland?! These include my favourites: Dreich. Dour. Pure Baltic. Snell. Flaggie. Hailing Bullet Stanes. Droolkit. Haar. Oorlich. Stoatin’. Smirr. Gloaming.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT SCOTLAND?

In my experience, having lived in Scotland for most of my adult life, I would certainly recommend Springtime (April and May) or Autumn (September and October) to you as a ‘best time’ to visit Scotland.

Spring in Scotland, particularly in April and May, is a season of shifting skies so expect a mix of sunshine, mist and cloud, showers, and a chilly breeze, often all in one day.

April tends to be cool with average daytime temperatures ranging from 7°C to 12°C (44°F to 54°F) and still a threat of snow on the hills. While May sees milder conditions and temperatures might climb to around 12°C to 16°C (54°F to 61°F).

Days are becoming noticeably longer and with the one-hour switch over to British Summer Time the weather can be brighter, especially by May, with more daylight to enjoy the outdoors. Rain is ALWAYS a possibility so waterproof layers are essential.

Overall, spring offers a beautiful contrast of blossoming landscapes and crisp, invigorating air. Just be ready for anything the skies may bring. In my experience, it can often be drier in springtime than in the summertime when Scottish skies can often be heavy and leaden grey.

“N’er cast a clout until May is oot…” are wise words which mean don’t ever take off any layers of winter clothing until the end of May!

In the Scottish summertime from late May to late September, if the weather is dreich (damp and grey) then you’ll also have to be prepared to deal with the dreaded ‘wee beasties’ or infamous Scottish midge.

To explain The Midge: Scottish midges are biting flies that plague both locals and tourists alike. There are over 35 different species of biting midge in Scotland and generally, the more northerly you go, then the worse the midge problem and the more ferocious the biting midge. For the unprepared, visiting the Scottish Highlands in Summer can be torturous. You have been warned! I always recommend checking the Midge Forecast.

The Midge Forecast

Visitors to Scotland during the summer months can check the Scottish Midge Forecast – yes, there really is such a thing – which will tell you how severe midges are likely to be on a given day in a particular location and offer advice on how to thwart the wee biting beasties.

I have also written a post on how to prevent biting flies such as midges, sandflies – the no see ‘ums – and mosquitoes etc from spoiling your holiday you that might find helpful. It’s one of the most popular posts on this website!

Autumn in Scotland, like springtime in Scotland, is a ‘shoulder season’ that can often offer spells of drier weather and milder temperatures (average 8 – 14 deg C) together with off-peak accommodation costs and fewer crowds than in the summertime in the most popular tourist spots in Scotland – like taking a tour of Edinburgh Castle.

Of course, many people want to come to Scotland in the summer months (average temps 15 – 17 deg C but of course it can sometimes be much warmer) because that’s when the wonderful Edinburgh Festivals will normally take place.

August is when the Edinburgh Fringe and Edinburgh International Festival and The Edinburgh Military Tattoo at Edinburgh Castle happens.

There are actually eleven festivals hosted in Edinburgh each year, the ones I’ve already mentioned plus the Edinburgh Science Festival, Edinburgh International Children’s Festival, Edinburgh International Film Festival, Edinburgh Jazz & Blues Festival, Edinburgh Art Festival, Edinburgh International Book Festival, Edinburgh International Storytelling Festival and lastly, Edinburgh’s Hogmanay.

So… with all these activities on throughout the year and in all seasons… what do you wear and what do you pack for a holiday in Scotland?

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PACKING LIST FOR SCOTLAND IN ALL SEASONS

My recommendation for all seasons in Scotland is layers of clothes. Vest tops. Long-sleeved tops. Short-sleeved tops. A cotton shirt. A woollen sweater. Leggings. Jeans. Quick-dry cotton trousers are a good idea and also waterproof trousers for when the weather is oorlich (damp and freezing).

You’ll definitely need a raincoat so that you don’t get droolkit (soaked to the bone) and you might want to keep your phone in a waterproof phone case. A warm hat is a good idea but don’t buy one of those awful tacky tartan tourist ‘Jimmy’ hats with nylon red hair attached to it. You’ll also need good comfortable waterproof trainers and/or shoes or boots.

But don’t stress. If you own any of the items mentioned already then why not bring them with you in your luggage and then buy all the other things – like warm woollen sweaters – when you arrive in Scotland?

Scotland is famous for its traditional wool and luxury cashmere knitwear using Arran and Hebridean Wool, Harris Tweed, and Tartan and Fair Isle patterns, to name a few.

WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN SPRING

(March: April: May)

Spring in Scotland: The weather can be unpredictable. Bright and breezy but it can also be wet and windy which can make it feel icy cold (pure Baltic) both in the city streets or the open countryside. Dressing in layers will keep you comfortable and ready for anything.

So, wear layers of clothing and lightweight woollies under your rain jacket and insulate against the biting winds with a warm scarf and hat and gloves and use a wind-resistant umbrella. Carry all your stuff around in a waterproof daypack.

Wearing (waterproof) boots and woolly tights/leggings and thermal underwear is also recommended if you are planning to be outdoors a lot or exploring high ground.

For hiking or even looking around castles, lightweight waterproof over-trousers on top of your leggings or jeans and a fleecy sweatshirt or a woollen sweater and a padded body warmer are all ideal as outerwear and also casual attire too.

In springtime, several warm but lighter layers are better than one big heavy sweater, so that you can layer up and adjust as necessary between the sunny spells and rain showers.

COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR SPRING IN SCOTLAND

• Light insulated jacket or fleece – Perfect for cooler mornings and evenings.
• Warm sweaters or jumpers – Especially in April or if you’re heading to the Highlands.
• Long-sleeved shirts & tops – Great for layering.
• T-shirts – For milder days and indoor comfort.
• Jeans or trousers – Durable and good for walking in cities or countryside.
• Comfortable walking shoes or waterproof boots – Essential for cobblestone streets, muddy trails, or hiking.
• Wool socks – Keeps your feet warm and dry, especially on damp days.
• Scarf, hat & gloves – Still useful, especially in early April or if you’re near the coast or higher altitudes.

Top Travel Tip: Book accommodations early as all seasons in Scotland can get busy but especially in the summer months with travellers taking advantage of the longer daylight. I recommend booking ahead with on online booking agent such as with Booking, Vrbo, Expedia, Agoda, and Hotels.com. If you book after clicking through my link I will receive a small commission at no extra charge to you and I will be very grateful!

WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN SUMMER

(June: July: August)

Summer in Scotland: Summer is a time of long days, lush greenery, and generally milder weather but don’t expect guaranteed heat or sunshine! Daylight stretches well into the evening (with up to 17–18 hours of light in the north by late June) giving you ample time to explore.

Average daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), though it can feel warmer in sheltered areas and occasionally cooler, especially along the coast or in the Highlands. Again, lightweight layers should be the main items on your Scotland In Summer packing list.

Scotland in summer can be warm and sunny and dry on one day and everyone will be out wearing sunglasses and shorts and t-shirts. And then the next day, you might need your jeans/trousers and a cardigan/sweater and carry a rain jacket again.

So it’s best to pack with unpredictability in mind. Showers can roll in quickly, often followed by sunny spells. So be prepared and wear or carry a long-sleeved fleecy top.

Mornings and evenings can be chilly and midges (those tiny biting insects I mentioned) are more active in rural and damp areas from late June onwards particularly in the Highlands and west coast. Carry your wind-resistant umbrella just in case it rains in your day bag and don’t forget your midge repellent!

Overall, summer is one of the most beautiful times to visit Scotland, with vibrant landscapes, lively festivals, and a full calendar of outdoor adventures. Just be sure to come prepared for “four seasons in a day” as even in summer, Scotland’s weather is famously changeable. Think “sunny and 16°C then windy and raining 10 minutes later.”

COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR SUMMER IN SCOTLAND

• Lightweight waterproof jacket – A must. Choose a breathable one that packs down easily.
• Fleece or warm jumper – Essential for cooler evenings or breezy coastal walks.
• Light sweaters or long-sleeved tops – Great for layering under a rain jacket.
• T-shirts or short-sleeved shirts – For warmer, sunny days.
• Comfortable trousers or jeans – Versatile and ideal for city exploring or countryside strolls.
• Quick-drying trousers or leggings – Especially useful if you’re hiking or heading to the Highlands.
• Shorts with/or skirts (optional) – Bring one or two, but don’t rely on them daily!
• Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots – Waterproof ones are best if you’ll be outdoors a lot.
• Casual shoes or sandals – For dry days or city wear.

• Scarf or light buff – For wind protection or midges.
• Hat & sunglasses – The sun can be strong, especially in July.
• Swimwear – For hotel pools, spas, or wild swimming (if you’re brave!).
• Light gloves (optional) – Not always necessary but useful in windy or high-altitude spots.

Top Travel Tip: Make the most of the long daylight hours but don’t be fooled by the sunshine and always carry a waterproof!

WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN AUTUMN

(September: October: November)

Autumn in Scotland: A season of stunning transformation, with fiery foliage, misty hills, and cooler, crisper air. The weather during September and October and into November in Scotland can be surprisingly pleasant but also unpredictable. This can make your packing list for Scotland In Autumn a bit tricky.

September often starts off quite mild, especially in the lowlands, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 13°C to 17°C (55°F to 63°F). As October arrives, the air turns cooler and more damp, especially in the evenings with temperatures dropping to 9°C to 13°C (48°F to 55°F).

By November, it certainly starts to feel more wintry with shorter days and temperatures often between 5°C and 9°C (41°F to 48°F) sometimes dipping lower in the Highlands.

Rain becomes even more frequent throughout autumn, especially in the west and north, and while snow is rare this early you might see a dusting on the mountain tops by late November.

The days shorten noticeably by November and daylight hours can be as few as 7–8 hours in some parts of the country.

Wind can also pick up, particularly along the coast, but despite the cooling temperatures, autumn is a beautiful time to visit as golden trees line lochs and glens, tourist crowds are fewer, and there’s a cosy charm to the season which is perfect for warming up in a historic pub and indulging in a ‘wee dram’ after a walk in the brisk air.

I’d recommend the same items that I have suggested for springtime – light layers – but also add a warmer and more insulated padded raincoat with a hood. Team the coast with gloves and a moisture wicking scarf to keep out any chilly draughts.

Pay attention to what footwear you are wearing at this time of year too. No one likes cold wet feet and so waterproof trainers or boots and warm socks are recommended.

COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR AUTUMN IN SCOTLAND

• Waterproof jacket with hood – An absolute must for autumn rain and wind.
• Insulated or fleece-lined layer – Especially useful in October and November.
• Wool or thermal jumpers/sweaters – Keeps you warm on crisp mornings and evenings.
• Base layers (thermal tops/leggings) – Optional for September but very useful later in the season.
• Long-sleeved shirts and tops – Ideal for layering under jumpers or jackets.
• Comfortable jeans or trousers – Bring a few pairs for colder and wetter days.
• Quick-drying hiking or travel pants – Great for countryside walks or layering over thermals.
• Warm hat & gloves – Necessary by late October and for November.
• Scarf or neck gaiter – For wind protection and layering warmth.
• Comfortable waterproof boots or shoes – Essential for walking on wet streets or trails.
• Wool or thermal socks – Keeps feet warm and dry; pack a few extra pairs.

• Compact umbrella – Handy, though be aware it may not hold up well in strong coastal winds.
• Backpack rain cover or dry bag – Protects your electronics and clothes from sudden downpours.
• Quick-dry clothing options – Heavier fabrics may stay damp for longer.

Top Travel Tip: Embrace the Atmosphere because Autumn in Scotland is ideal for cosy pubs, fireside whisky tastings, and scenic train rides. A warm, stylish outfit for evenings out (e.g., in Edinburgh, Glasgow, or Inverness) is also worth packing too so think smart boots, a wool coat, or a dress layered with tights and a warm cardigan.

WHAT TO PACK FOR SCOTLAND IN WINTER

(December: January: February)

Winter in Scotland: A season of dramatic skies, cosy charm, and short days—perfect for those who love crisp air, festive lights, and a chance of snow-dusted scenery. Temperatures during winter typically range from 0°C to 7°C (32°F to 45°F) although it can feel colder due to wind chill, especially in the Highlands and along the coast.

Snow is possible, particularly in January and February, more commonly in the hills and mountains, though lowland areas and cities like Edinburgh or Glasgow may also get a light covering now and then.

Rain is still frequent in winter, especially in western and coastal regions, and the wind can be biting.

Daylight is limited, with the shortest days in December offering as little as 6 to 7 hours of light, especially in northern areas. That said, winter has its own magic, with twinkling Christmas markets, quiet landscapes, and the possibility of spotting the Northern Lights in the far north if conditions are right.

While the weather can be cold and damp, it’s not usually extreme. The key is to dress warmly, layer smartly, and always be ready for a gust of wind or a passing shower. Winter in Scotland is about embracing the atmosphere – from frosty glens to roaring fires in stone-built inns.

Visiting Scotland in winter is to experience various degrees of cold weather with very few hours of daylight. During December and January, due to Scotland’s latitude, there are only four or five hours of daylight at best depending on the levels of cloud cover and the further north you go then the less daylight you’ll have – if any – at all.

Winter in Scotland can be magical. Outside there are snowy landscapes, winter sports, brisk walks. Inside, warm fires, friendly people, hearty food… and a dram of whisky! Then there are the Hogmanay celebrations that bring people to Scotland in wintertime from all over the world. Especially for the famous Princes Street Hogmanay Party in Edinburgh.

But what to wear? What should be on your Scotland In Winter packing list?

Bring warm layers and also thermal underwear. Cosy, woollen, fleecy thicker top clothes to keep you warm. You’ll need a longer length warm and waterproof coat. A wool scarf – I like a blanket scarf – and of course gloves and a warm hat.

Footwear should be sturdy with warm linings. Boots are a good idea. Wear your footwear with warm soft wool socks. Footwear that isn’t sturdy or warm should be reserved for indoors only but avoid too-high-heels in case you are suddenly whisked to your feet for a quick reel of  ‘Dashing White Sargent’ or ‘Gay Gordons’ at an impromptu Ceilidh Scottish dance!

COMPLETE PACKING LIST FOR WINTER IN SCOTLAND

• Insulated waterproof jacket – Choose one that’s windproof and ideally lined or down-filled.
• Thermal base layers (top and bottom) – Essential for warmth without bulk.
• Wool or fleece jumpers – Pack a few to rotate through; wool stays warm even when damp.
• Long-sleeved tops & turtlenecks – Great for layering under sweaters.
• Warm, lined trousers or jeans – Consider thermal-lined options if you’re heading north or spending time outdoors.
• Thermal leggings or tights – Perfect under skirts, dresses, or trousers on very cold days.
• Waterproof winter walking boots – Insulated sturdy boots with good grip are a must in snowy or icy conditions.
• Wool or thermal socks – Bring multiple pairs. Your feet will thank you!
• Gloves, hat, and scarf – Windproof and insulated accessories are key for comfort.
• Sleepwear – Warm pyjamas or thermals for older buildings or rural stays that might be less well-heated.

Top Travel Tip: Dress for indoors too as Scottish indoor heating varies in older buildings, especially in rural areas or historic towns, and can be a bit drafty. Pack a warm jumper or thermal cosy loungewear for relaxing in your accommodation after a day out in the cold.

Having lived in Scotland for most of my adult life, I hope you find all my posts on Scotland and my recommendations on what to pack for all seasons for your trip to Scotland to be helpful. Do have a wonderful time in Bonny Scotland and Haste Ye Back!

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